Chemical
Composition:
Leaves extact-
Flavonoid glycosidesmatteucinol
7-rhamnoside,jaceidin,chysophanol,emodin,both free and
glycosidesand free physcion, ,anthraquinones
Aerial parts -Three C-glycosidic
flavonoids,cassiooccidentalins
A,B,C,achrosin,aloe-emodin,emodin,anthraquinones,anthrones,apigenin,aurantiobutusin,campesterol,cassiollin,chryso-obtusin,chrysophanic,acid,chrysarobin,chrysophanol,chrysoeriol,essential
oils,funiculosin,galactopyranosyl,helminthosporin,islandicin,kaempferol,lignoceric
acid, linoleic acid,linolenic acid ,mannitol,mannopyranosyl,matteeuucinol,obtusifolin,obtusin,oleic
acid,physcion,quercetin,rhamnosides,rhein,rubrofusarin,sitosterols,tannis,and
xanthorin.
Seeds –Free and
glycosides of chrysophanoland physcion,anthraquinones,
Roots –Free and
glycosides of rhein and aloe emodin,two new bis(tetrahydro)anthracene
derivatives,occidentolol-1,occidentalol-II,chrysophanol,pinselin,questin,germichrysone,methylgermitorosone,singueanol-I,1,7-dihydroxy-3-methylxanthone
1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone, ethanolic
extracts of the branches of C. occidentalis also contained the
two flavones, cirsileneol and 5-hydroxy-7,3′,4′-trimethoxyflavone and
a significant amount of the previously unreported triacetylated
arabinose
Part
used :
Whole plant
Refrence:
Chemical constituents:
http://www.ics.trieste.it/MAPs/MedicinalPlants_Plant.aspx?id=591
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2750445
Anti-hyperglycemic activity: